- comparison of finished mirror types -

Pyrex or similar substrate material
 

 - 12.5" -

STYLE

THICKNESS

WEIGHT

 full thickness

2.20"

24 lbs

 thin

1.50"

17 lbs

conical

2.125"

13 lbs

cellular

2"

7-9 lbs
 

 - 20" -

STYLE

THICKNESS

WEIGHT

 full thickness

4.00"

148 lbs

 thin

1.85-2.0"

45-50 lbs

conical

3.25"

48 lbs

cellular

3"

27-30 lbs


In reality very few full thickness mirrors are used on projects, unless they are under 10" in diameter or are used in an optics shop as a collimation flat or sphere.


As far as an optic reaching equalibrium is concerned, the charts above list the mirror types by how fast they take to equialize to ambient temperatures. Full thickness mirrors take the longest, while the (opened sided) cellular take the least amount of time. Only when an optic has reached equalibrium can it take full advantage of its optical quality. The less mirror mass, the faster it will reach equalibrium.


It cannot be stressed enough that the best optical quality a given mirror can produce will not be realized until the optic(s) has reached thermal equalibrium. The most exotic or expensive glass (or metal) type in existance cannot get around this fact. Until it has equalized, the images will be deteriorated. Even seemingly minute differences (0.5C) in the glass versus surrounding temperatures can degrade image quality.

Everything around the primary mirror influences the cool down time also. The mirror cell material and design. A closed, full length tube versus a truss design. The amount of space between the edge of the mirror and the wall of the OTA. All of these factors can be designed to maximize thermal characteristics, which in turn helps optical quality.


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